| Canada and the United States have a unique
history. One we too often forget. Our culture is similar, our customs the
same to a large degree, and our nations both had their origin from the
same common background. We have taken different paths to reach where we
are today and our countries have evolved with a different complex of political
institutions and laws through which the function of governing is carried
out, but we both have our roots firmly planted on this continent with the
same goals in mind. A free and democratic society where equality and the
rights of the individual are paramount.
So many of our people fail to really appreciate
our history. We take things for granted and all too often our educational
systems today don't fully provide the links to our past which would assure
our people are better informed. I am always amazed by how little we seem
to cherish our heritage in the world of today. We do a disservice to those
who came before us and who bequeathed our nations to us in failing to insist
that every child be given the gift of that knowledge to the nth degree.
It leads to better understanding of the
links between our two nations which have endured for two centuries. And
that understanding leads to better relations in the modern world of today.
Its imperative those links be even stronger today than they have been in
the past. We're in this struggle together on this beautiful continent we
share. It's important that we strengthen the bonds of unity more
today than ever before. We need one another.
Let me give you an example. How many Canadians
or Americans even know what the 'Peace Arch' is, or where it is? Allow
me to give you a quick insight into our history.
The Peace Arch is a monument situated on
the Canada – United States border between the communities of Blaine, Washington
and Surrey, British Columbia. The Peace Arch, which stands 67.2 ft tall,
was built and dedicated in September of 1921, and commemorates the signing
of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. The Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty
that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Due to the era's slow speed
of communication, it took weeks for news of the peace treaty to reach America,
well after the Battle of New Orleans had ended.
At that time Canada was still a British
colony. Canada became an independent country on July 1st, 1867 with the
passage of the British North American Act, which recognized Canada as a
Dominion, and no longer a colony of Great Britain. Until April 17th, 1982
however, Canada still didn't have full national sovereignty. On that
date Canada's Constitution was finally brought home and the fundamental
laws of the land were now totally under the control of the Canadian Parliament.
For this we owe our gratitude to the late Right Honourable Pierre Elliot
Trudeau who made this, and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms which accompanied
the patriation of the Constitution, primary goals of his tenure in office
as our Prime Minister.
The Peace Arch monument is built on the
exact United States – Canada boundary. It has the flags of the U.S. and
Canada mounted on its crown, and two inscriptions, one on each side of
its frieze. The inscription on the U.S. side of the Peace Arch reads "Children
of a common mother", and the words on the Canadian side read "Brethren
dwelling together in unity". Within the arch, each side has an iron gate
hinged on either side of the border with an inscription above reading "May
these gates never be closed". Peace Arch Park consists of Peace Arch Provincial
Park on the Canadian side and Peace Arch State Park on the American side
of the border. Within the park is a major border crossing which has never
closed, symbolizing a long history of peace between the two nations.
In Canada, the crossing is officially named
Douglas, in honour of Sir James Douglas, the first governor of the Colony
of British Columbia. Because of the Peace Arch monument, however, the border
crossing between Surrey and Blaine is popularly known as the "Peace Arch
Border Crossing", one of the busiest border crossings between Canada and
the United States. It is the busiest such crossing west of Detroit.
Two bronze plaques are placed above the
exterior foot walls of the Arch. One is of the Canadian steamship the Beaver,
the other of the Mayflower. Wooden relics, allegedly cut from each ship,
were sealed behind each plaque when the Arch was dedicated in 1921.
In 1931, the expansion of the park to 40
acres
was made possible with the help of school children from Washington State
and British Columbia who donated their pennies, nickels and dimes to the
project. Today, the international park's picturesque gardens are the home
of over 200 perennials and 55,000 annuals that are planted each year. The
park hosts ethnic and family gatherings, picnics, weddings, civic events
and annual events of international significance. Over 500,000 visitors
tour this international historic site annually.
The International Peace Arch is one of
the few landmarks in the world listed on the National Historic Registries
of two different countries.
The history of the Peace Arch reflects
more than our past, its existence gives meaning to our present. As the
world moves into the twenty-first century the Peace Arch is a beacon of
hope for our future.
If we are to continue to benefit
from the ties that bind us the gates of the Peace Arch must never close.
We must not allow fear or protectionism to change what has been the longest
undefended border between two nations anywhere on this planet. Certainly
safeguards are necessary for both our sakes given the common threats we
now face, and which are real and a danger to both our peoples, but we must
never lose sight of the fact that we are partners, not adversaries, on
this great continent we share.
The American people often cite the creed
.. 'United We Stand, Divided We Fall'. The first recorded use of the phrase
in the United States was when Patrick Henry uttered the phrase in his last
public speech, given in March 1799. We all would be well advised
to heed his words. Together, God willing, we can and will protect our precious
freedoms and liberty and pass on to our children that which is their right
and which many before us struggled and sacrificed to make ours. It is not
only sensible and reasonable, it is our duty.
For a complete listing
of all pages and sections and instructions
for navigating this site
please just click the icon below
MIDI " Just a Closer Walk
with Thee " courtesy of Les Gorven
|